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An article within the official newspaper of China’s prime prosecutors’ workplace has laid out a framework for prosecuting crypto cash laundering, proposing that courts presume prison intent when suspects use coin mixers and privateness cash, and that the state construct a platform to unload seized cryptocurrency.

The piece ran within the principle part of the Procuratorate Day by day, the newspaper of the Supreme Folks’s Procuratorate, and was written by two district prosecutors in Hunan province and a college legislation professor. It carries no authorized power, however articles prefer it supply a window into the pondering taking form inside China’s prosecution system, which charged greater than 3,000 individuals with crypto-related cash laundering in 2024 alone.

A charging hole

China’s devoted money-laundering offense covers solely seven classes of predicate crime, so prosecutors usually fall again on a broader “concealment” cost to go after crypto circumstances, the authors notice, a workaround they are saying has swelled into an overstretched catch-all.

They urge a “double investigation of 1 case” rule that might display screen each underlying crime for laundering and require investigators to map the stream of any crypto concerned, constructing on a 2024 judicial interpretation from China’s Supreme Folks’s Courtroom that already treats utilizing virtual-asset transactions to maneuver prison proceeds as a type of laundering.

Mixers as a crimson flag

The boldest proposals concern proof. The authors argue courts ought to have the ability to presume a suspect meant to launder cash, until the suspect “offers cheap counter-evidence,” once they use instruments designed to obscure transactions reminiscent of mixers or privateness cash, offload massive quantities of crypto at “clearly unreasonable” costs, or run high-frequency, large-scale transfers by nameless wallets with no hyperlink to their id.

Additionally they float a “blockchain information self-verification” precept utilizing on-chain data that may be checked on a public block explorer, with matching hash values, can be handled as presumptively real, shifting the burden onto whoever disputes them. Stories from compliant blockchain analytics corporations, reminiscent of fund stream maps and tackle clustering, would rely as professional proof, and laundering might be established from circumstantial, fragmentary proof so long as it kinds a coherent chain, even when not each coin is traced to its supply.

The seized-coin downside

The third piece addresses what China ought to do with crypto as soon as it seizes it. As a result of Beijing bans buying and selling, authorities that confiscate tokens don’t have any clear authorized method to money them out, leaving billions of {dollars} in limbo.

The article requires a nationwide platform to custody and get rid of seized crypto by “compliant channels” like directed auctions, a standing professional committee to worth holdings towards on-chain information and world trade costs, and cross-border offers plus a blockchain-based “judicial cooperation chain” to hint and recuperate property moved offshore. In observe, native governments have already been quietly promoting seized crypto by non-public corporations in offshore markets, a workaround Reuters documented final 12 months {that a} formal system can be meant to exchange.

China outlawed crypto buying and selling and mining in 2021, nevertheless it stays one of many busiest fronts for crypto-based cash laundering. Chinese language police have damaged up massive rings, together with a $1.7 billion laundering operation in 2022, whereas Chinese language-language laundering networks processed an estimated $16 billion in 2025 and now deal with roughly a fifth of all crypto cash laundering worldwide, based on Chainalysis. The agency traces their rise partly to China’s personal capital controls, as rich residents transferring cash offshore provide the liquidity that lets the networks launder for Western organized crime teams.