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If You Wish to Shoot a Documentary in Antarctica, Be taught These Methods from ‘Secrets and techniques of the Penguin’


Maybe nowhere on Earth like Antarctica exams the previous knowledge of there being no dangerous climate, solely dangerous garments. For cinematographer Bertie Gregory and the Nationwide Geographic staff that embedded across the Ekström Ice Shelf with the intention to shoot the documentary collection “Secrets and techniques of the Penguins,” chilly climate gear was as vital because the cameras and lenses they deployed to seize some never-before-seen footage of Emperor Penguins doing method greater than marching. 

Gregory informed IndieWire that the packing record to overwinter in Antarctica begins with what a digital camera operator wears on their arms. “That’s make or break. Palms are what get chilly first. After we’re working a standard digital camera, you should use large mittens that may be very comfortable in minus-30 levels Celsius or under. The issue actually comes after we’re utilizing newer expertise — when flying drones, you want a number of dexterity to function these exactly.” 

To unravel the issue of retaining high-quality motor management in beyond-freezing temperatures, Gregory rewired some heated gloves in order that they might run off of digital camera batteries. “My arms have been plugged into the digital camera, principally. Once I first heard about heated gloves, I used to be like, ‘Aw, does that imply I’d be a bit smooth? Then I used them and it was like, ‘I’ve no drawback being smooth. Work smarter, not more durable.’ That was a recreation changer,” Gregory stated. 

For the people, anyway. Cameras don’t like excessive chilly, both, however the below-freezing temperatures weren’t as a lot of an issue as maybe civilians would possibly assume they have been on this Nat Geo nature documentary. “The factor that kills cameras is temperature change. It’s warming cameras up versus maintaining them chilly,” Gregory stated. “ Happily, on the shoot, we have been tenting, so we had no heat place. As soon as the cameras have been chilly, they have been chilly.” 

Upfront of the shoot, Gregory and his staff freezer examined some digital camera choices to verify every little thing they purchased with them would stand as much as the weather — as soon as in place in Jap Antarctica, roughly 3,000 miles from McMurdo Station and far, a lot additional to the closest B&H, they’d must make do with what they’d. The Nationwide Geographic present ultimately selected the RED with the ultra-telephoto Canon CN 20 lens set, which may stretch from 50-1000mm. 

Ralph Bower sits alone on a small rock in the middle of the bay filming Gentoo penguins.  (credit: National Geographic/Bertie Gregory)
Behind the scenes of “Secrets and techniques of the Penguins”Nationwide Geographic/Bertie Gregory

“We chilled [the cameras] proper down and stress examined them, noticed what breaks. And it’s actually the cables that snap first. So we had particular customized cold-tolerant cables created from a fabric that will get much less brittle than regular,” Gregory stated. “And we simply took a number of spares.” 

However a few of the most vital digital camera gear that “Secrets and techniques of the Penguin” used have been its drones, which not solely supply an vital sense of scale and place to the viewer however can open up environments to the digital camera staff they wouldn’t be capable to navigate in any other case. They’ve been accessible to nature documentaries for years now, however Gregory stated that the elevated flight time and extra highly effective lenses on this present technology of drones actually opens up new alternatives to see issues we by no means have earlier than. 

“Drones, if flown incorrectly, are doubtlessly disturbing for the wildlife, proper? So the very fact they’ve acquired extra highly effective lenses on them now implies that we are able to fly additional away from the motion and nonetheless get pictures; and the longer battery life implies that we are able to cling within the air and look forward to issues to unfold. That’s not one thing we may do beforehand,” Gregory stated. “There are such a lot of scenes that have been solely attainable due to the brand new drone expertise, so it was cool to have the ability to make the most of that to seize a penguin secret.” 

Bertie Gregory filming in Atka Bay, Antarctica.  (National Geographic/Ben Joiner)Bertie Gregory filming in Atka Bay, Antarctica.  (National Geographic/Ben Joiner)
Behind the scenes of “Secrets and techniques of the Penguins” Nationwide Geographic/Ben Joiner

Getting a brand new view of penguins is very gratifying as a result of a lot of the job of a nature documentarian is, maybe unexpectedly, coping with people. “The job is 99 p.c drawback fixing and logistics and like one p.c is hanging out with animals,” Gregory stated. Penguins are a bit extra sociable and followable, residing as they do in colonies, so the cinematographers can get to know their topics higher over the course of a shoot. 

However nonetheless a lot time a staff spends within the wild, Gregory informed IndieWire that the important thing to grabbing profitable footage from that one p.c of animal time is not persistence. “I feel much more vital are two different Ps: Ardour and Persistence. It is advisable to be continually obsessive about the cues that Mom Nature is supplying you with so you’ll find and sustain with the animals, predict what they’re going to do subsequent,” Gregory stated. “And persistence is essential. You’ve acquired to be fairly cussed. I’m going to take a seat right here and get actually chilly and moist, or no matter, and ultimately, one thing good’s going to occur.” 

“Secret of the Penguins” is streaming on Disney+.



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