Constitutional court president Bogdan Swieczkowski speaks with a megaphone as protesters gather outside the headquarters of the Poland's Constitutional Court in Warsaw after police blocked access to the court building on October 30, 2026. (Photo by Wojtek RADWANSKI / AFP)
Suspended Constitutional Tribunal president Bogdan Swieczkowski speaks with a megaphone as protesters gather outside the headquarters of Poland's Constitutional Court building in Warsaw on October 30, 2026 [Wojtek RADWANSKI/AFP] (AFP)
Published On 30 Oct 2026

Polish police have been deployed outside the country’s top court after demonstrators gathered to protest the suspension of its head judge.

Police said on Friday they entered the premises of the Constitutional Tribunal after incidents outside the court, including objects being thrown at police.

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Protesters descended on the Warsaw court after it announced on Friday that its head, Bogdan Swieczkowski, had been suspended.

His suspension is related to a long-running dispute that has effectively paralysed the court.

Over the past six months, Swieczkowski used his power as head of the court to block judges elected by the current parliamentary majority from assuming their court duties.

Minister of Justice Waldemar Zurek told reporters on Friday that he had requested that Swieczkowski and his deputy’s immunity be lifted for failing to fulfil their duties by preventing judges from performing their work.

Swieczkowski was appointed to his position by Poland’s former nationalist Law and Justice party (PiS) government, which critics have accused of politicising the country’s courts.

Restoring the rule of law ⁠is the government’s duty, Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on X following the news of Swieczkowski’s suspension.

“After years ⁠of lawlessness under PiS, this process ⁠is difficult, at times even painful, and requires decisive action. There is no other way,” said Tusk, leader of the Civic Coalition party.

News of Swieczkowski’s suspension brought crowds of PiS supporters to the gates of the Constitutional Tribunal. Police said they detained three people after some in the crowd launched “dangerous projectiles”.

Also on Friday, PiS-allied Polish President Karol Nawrocki announced he was turning his plane around while on the way to a sporting event in Senegal, saying: “At a moment like this, the President must be in Poland”.

Since his election in mid-2025, Nawrocki has refused to swear in three ⁠of six judges nominated by the Polish parliament.

Police officers stand behind a fence as protesters gather outside the headquarters of Poland's Constitutional Court in Warsaw after police blocked access to the court building on 30 October, 2026
Police officers stand behind a fence as protesters gather outside the headquarters of Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal in Warsaw on October 30, 2026 [Wojtek Radwanski/AFP]

Politicised judiciary

Poland’s Constitutional Tribunal has long been a point of serious political contention, with critics in Poland and across the European Union accusing PiS, which led the country from 2015 to 2023, of imposing political control over the court by electing judges friendly to the party and its policies.

When Poland’s pro-European government came to power, it promised to restore the independence of the judiciary. However, two attempts to do so have been vetoed by two PiS-aligned presidents – one of them Nawrocki.

Anna Korwin-Piotrowska, one of the judges Nawrocki refused to swear in on the grounds of alleged flaws in her selection procedure, has now been placed in charge of the Constitutional Tribunal.

Politicians from PiS, currently Poland’s largest opposition force, have criticised Swieczkowski’s suspension.

“This is a blatant, criminal attack on the constitutional order,” former Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro wrote on X Friday.