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The leaders of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, known as the E3, on Saturday issued a new call for an end to the Gaza war, describing the situation in the besieged enclave as appalling.

According to a UK government statement, the three leaders, Prime Minister Keir Starmer, President of France Emmanuel Macron, and Chancellor of Germany Friedrich Merz, spoke Saturday morning by phone.

They emphasised the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire, for Israel to lift all restrictions on aid, and for those suffering in Gaza to receive food they so desperately need, the statement said.

They discussed their “intention to work closely together on a plan, building on their collaboration to date, which would pave the way to a long-term solution and security in the region,” the statement added.

Saturday’s call follows that of Friday, where the European allies called for an immediate ceasefire, saying that “withholding essential humanitarian assistance to the civilian population is unacceptable.”

What could the E3 nations’ action be?

The leaders stated that they “stand ready to take further action to support an immediate ceasefire and a political process that leads to lasting security and peace for Israelis, Palestinians, and the entire region,” but did not specify what that action may be.

On Thursday, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that his country will become the first major Western power to recognise a Palestinian state, drawing a backlash from the US and Israel.

It is unclear what the action will be from the other nations in the E3, but what is known is that the UK has historically been hesitant to recognise a Palestinian state for fear of upsetting its allies, the US and Israel, while Germany, due to its past, mostly finds it inappropriate to strongly criticise Israel.

In Friday’s joint statement, the leaders urged all parties to bring an end to the conflict and also called for an unconditional release of all hostages who have been held captive by Hamas since 7 October 2023.

While their call comes amid a breakdown of ceasefire talks between Israel and Hamas, which hit a standstill after the US and Israel recalled their negotiating teams on Thursday, Starmer, Macron, and Merz stressed that the disarmament of Hamas remains imperative.

“Hamas must have no role in the future of Gaza. We reaffirm our commitment to supporting the diplomatic efforts of the United States, Qatar, and Egypt,” Friday’s joint statement said.

Gaza hunger deaths rising

This week, the world has woken up to grim images of children suffering malnutrition and dying from starvation in Gaza.

The images come after experts have long warned that Gaza is being pushed closer to famine after months of Israel entirely blocking food or letting in only limited amounts.

Israel says it has allowed around 4,500 aid trucks into Gaza since lifting its total blockade in May.

But the UN World Food Programme (WFP) says nearly one in three people in Gaza has not been eating for days at a time, warning that malnutrition is rising, with around 90,000 children and women now in need of urgent treatment.

In the past three weeks, at least 50 people have died of causes related to malnutrition, including 28 adults and 22 children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.

That’s up from 12 children who died in the five previous months of 2025, according to the ministry.

UK to airdrop aid in Gaza

In its defence, Israel argues that it allows enough aid to enter and blames UN agencies for not doing more to retrieve and deliver it to those in need.

As the country faces mounting international outcry and backlash over the worsening hunger crisis in Gaza, media reports claimed that Israel will permit foreign nations to airdrop aid into Gaza beginning Friday.

On Saturday, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the UK will be taking forward plans to work with partners such as Jordan to air-drop aid and evacuate children requiring medical assistance. 

In its statement on the call with Macron and Merz, Starmer said they all agreed it would be “vital to ensure robust plans are in place to turn an urgently needed ceasefire into lasting peace.”

Once this plan was worked up, they would seek to bring in other key partners, including those in the region, to advance it, the UK statement stated.